The Eastern Wood Pewee is larger than the other species of flycatchers. Generally, the
adult Eastern Wood-Pewee will grow to a length of about six inches, as well as having a
larger frame than the flycatchers. Another distinct difference between the species is the
white eye-ring.
The Eastern Wood-Pewee does have a characteristic white eye-ring, however
it is duller in color then the flycatchers and therefore not as obvious.
The plumage of the Eastern Wood-Pewee is generally dark grayish-olive over the bird's
back and wings, with a dull white to creamy colored throat. The bird's breast tends to be
darker with a hint of pale yellow coloring. Both males and females have very similar
plumage, and visibly distinguishing one from the other is virtually impossible.
Eastern Wood Pewees, as with all flycatchers, rely almost exclusively on insects as a
food source. Pewees generally perch high in the treetops, or occasionally on telephone
poles or wires, and wait for flying insects to come within striking distance. When
feeding, the Pewee will dart from its perch and snatch the insect in mid-air. It will then
fly back to the exact spot it was perched, before eating the insect.
Pewees prefer a habitat of open woodlands and forests. The open woodlands often consist
of orchards, or overgrown pastures, but in populated towns and cities, small tree-covered
parks also once attracted these birds. However, in areas where spraying for insects, such
as mosquitoes is still prevalent, most birds have abandoned those environments because the
food source has been eliminated, or due to adverse effects from the toxicity of the
sprays.
These birds generally stay high in the upper canopy of the trees which makes them very
difficult to visibly locate. By knowing and understanding the bird's preferred habitats
and its behaviors, you can increase the odds of seeing some Pewees.
Orchards and old pastures are popular habitats for the Pewees, but more importantly
it's an environment where the trees are not very tall, so the birds tend to be lower to
the ground. In the spring, the birds are arriving from their long migration and will feed
heavily to restore lost energy from the trip. This means that they will be more active and
predictable.
Several songbirds are rarely seen, but are easily recognized by their unique and
distinctive songs. In fact, some songbirds have such a distinctive call, many of the
species acquired their names from their call. The Pewee is an example of such a bird.
The bird family Tyrannidae is extremely large and is comprised of 416 different species
of birds generally referred to as Tyrant Flycatchers. Most of the species within the bird
family Tyrannidae are located in South America. Of the 416 different species of Tyrant
Flycatchers, about 35 to 40 species breed in North America.
Although many of the species in this family are very similar and have the descriptive
name of flycatcher, such as the Olive-sided Flycatcher, Least Flycatcher, and Willow
Flycatcher, to name but a few, many other birds in this family have very different names
but similar characteristics. Some of these other members of the family are birds such as
the various species of Phoebes, Kingbirds, and Pewees.
So, there you have it!